Art & Anthropology
Key points:
The other
The gift
Ethnographic turn
Fine Art in the West, obsessed with the west, the way its
taught, not much importance on other cultures artwork, why is this? Linked to
conceptual art movement? As we now only seem to value conceptual art, although
now art from other cultures becoming more conceptual, but does this mean it is
becoming westernised?
Are you wanted here? By whom? – Lucy Lippard text – Tim Rollins
moved into lower east side to ‘help’ the community through art.
‘You know, like I don’t want to be nosey, and we all got
reasons for doing what we are doing with our lives, but I wonder, everyone here
on the block wonders, why are you here?’
Reflects classic western thing, where we go into a community
to ‘help’, or to ‘ draw attention to’ but end up just speaking for them. This
reminds me of the new film ‘He named me Malala’ which has a lot of negative
reviews because in a way, it is the west making the story about them, how they
saved her and gave her a better life etc…
Every artist and anthropologist should be required to answer
this question in depth before launching what threaten to be intrusive or
invasive projects (sometimes known as interventions). I find political artwork
to be valuable but am always wary of it myself, as if it’s not something that affects
you then it almost feels wrong to make work about it, how can you? Also it can
very easily be seen as making money or success out of their cause, even if you
are raising awareness.
There is indignity for speaking in others place, saying this
is what they are thinking rather than letting them speak. There is a tendency
to self-other but you need to question on what grounds this is ok? Is it ever
ok? Making work about problems that are
not our own, feels false, even though intentions may be good. Collaborations
are also tricky as we have western aesthetic ideals that differ from the aesthetic
of the community we are intervening in. Despite this cross culture
collaboration good, but must be treated as collaboration not intervention. I am
becoming more interested in social artwork, that is not fixed around an art
audience, however I see I must always try and ask myself if I would be wanted ?
However I realise this question becomes hard when translated into social environments
as I may be wanted by some and not others, how do you judge this then? Utilitarianism?
GLOBALISATION- Argue now that because of things like the
internet all artwork is starting to look the same, all installation based
across the world…. Yes the maybe, but if you look closer it is not the same,
differences just not as easy to see.
What does it mean to use participation and collaboration?
‘art by definition is an anthropological practise, and anthropology
by definition is art’ – Susan Hiller
WHAT IS IT ARTISTS DO? WHAT IS OUR JOB? WHAT IS OUR
FUNCTION? WHAT IS OUR ROLE? – this is something artists find hard to answer I think,
or maybe don’t want to answer? Recently I have been feeling this way, confused
about why I am even studying art and perhaps a bit lost because it doesn’t feel
like I am being useful, and social usefulness is something I think a lot about.
‘what art does is to reveal hidden, undisclosed,
unarticulated codes within a culture and I believe this is true in every
culture…. The job of the artist is to make manifest a shared but unarticulated
belief or to find a new form for something which is known but not fully understood.’
– Susan Hiller
I’m not sure I entirely agree with this as I don’t think the
specific individual subject of each piece of art was not fully understood.
However this is her own definition and I can have my own too, although I don’t
know what it is yet.
Artwork as cultural artefacts – the culture that forms us is
in the consciousness that we share of reality.
Anarchic, to be outside the system. Can art exist outside
the system, is it possible to be both irresponsible and be political? Or to be
marginal and dysfunctional YET have a social function? These are interesting
things I want to bring into my own practise, some of my work can be dysfunctional
and seem to be only relevant to myself, however I want to challenge to see if It
can have a social function too.
THE GIFT – Ideal way of social inter exchange. We have
commodity exchange, buyer and seller both in plastic bags. Consumer goods are
consumed by ownership and not by the exchange. The western exchange in selfish,
we believe we have right to own everything we buy or are given. However the
notion of ‘the gift’ in other cultures is about circular exchange, ceremonial
gifts, social gifts not practical ones.
Gifts and handmade, perhaps a necklace carefully made from shells, then
passed on to another island. The Kowa gift circles takes 10-15 years to
complete. Ownership still exists but it is a shared ownership, the sense of possession
is different from Europeans as to possess is to give. When we see it like this,
it strange, as I had never thought of entitlement of possessions before, where
my things are only mine for a while. We have a culture of passing on goods, but
only those that are unwanted and it is not an exchange its passing onto others
through sale or free giving. I wonder if I could do an experiment about the
gift? Making gifts to circulate? Or would buying be more appropriate to fit our
society? Or giving a very special item of our own to someone else, but
circulating it back…? I am really interested now to challenge the notion of
ownership.
Alfred Gell – art object as extension of oneself, physically
or mentally? Prosthetic limb? Should I create
art as a literal extension of myself? AGENCY- created socially, passing work
on, seeing the work as a gift to society. So the artist is the gift to society?
Like any profession, the doctor, the mother? Are these also gifts to society? Yes.
ART OBJECT – gift of oneself, very egotistical or is it? If you
accept that everyone is already gift to society in someway then maybe not.
Learning through giving the greatest sense? Performance through giving, cynical
reasoning, nothing else to do.
Sophie Calle- enters into the situation of others, she is
the artwork. Self-obsessed maybe but giving herself as the gift. Birthday ceremony,
Calle is sharing her gifts as social gifts to us through art.
Francis Alys – when faith moves mountains –something that
leads to nothing, however it doesn’t really lead to nothing, moving the sand
dune a tiny amount, is something not nothing, shows hope?, unity of people.
Gift through the paradox of practise. Something totally futile, an act of
collective waste of labour… Im really inspired by this piece of work, I am
really interested in large scale collaboration but I realise its challenging,
could a ‘meaningless’ social event be something as art, or just series of small
meaningless gestures, or absurd acts.
BATAILLE - excessive over the top celebration – one should
take notion of the gift to the excess, gift of sexual pleasures. Bringing about
a higher self… absurdity and hope!
The seminar has been very interesting for me and I see a
clear link between what it being discussed and some of the interests of my own
practise. I really want to explore more social experiments within my art and
have lots of ideas for these in my sketchbook, a problem for me is always having
too many ideas and an extreme inability to make decisions, which is absurd,
which is also why I have been thinking about absurdity a lot in my work and
this reflects the performance I did in my crit. I realise that I need to get
just get a grip and start making work, or taking my ideas into social environment’s
to experiment, its getting ridiculous now and its making more stressed so now I
feel a greater pressure which isn’t helping. I also feel very uneasy about the
blogs, I have a lot to say in the evaluation about the way I have conducted my
study in these first two months of study, and to how I can greatly improve my
way of working which I want to act upon with urgency.